membrane
www.mstcenter.com  

格林威治千年穹顶,英国
MILLENNIUM DOME, GREENWICH, UK, 1999

建筑设计: 理查德.罗杰斯事务所
Architects:Richard Rogers Partnership
结构设计:布罗.哈波尔德
Structural Engineers:Buro Happold
  年穹顶的建造地点是千年庆典委员会在19962月从英国参与角逐的 57个地点中选定的,位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的格林威治半岛北端,面积大约20m2;其上是一个已遗弃了20多年的煤气站。
  为满足千年庆典的功能要求,此场地应规划一个
18000m2广场篷顶和迎宾场所、停车场、河边步道、码头及主体结构——100000m2的穹顶,将容纳千年庆典的大部分展览和庆祝活动。庆典于19991231日开始,至少进行一年。
  穹顶周长为
1km,直径365 m,中心高度为50m,它由超过70km的钢索悬吊在12100m高的钢桅杆上。屋顶由带PTEE涂层的玻纤材料制成。在穹顶的中心是一个灵活的、极富戏剧性空间效果的中心舞台。
  现场施工从
19976月开始,基础的8000根桩施工完成后,即开始各种沟道的挖掘,场地排水沟和建筑物混凝土环梁清晰地标示出穹顶的圆周。1600t钢构件于19978月运抵现场,它们在工地上被焊接在一起形成主桅杆,12根主桅杆全部在199710月竖起。索网的建造和屋顶膜的安装在1998年上半年得以完成。穹顶覆盖部分在1998年秋天被移交给业主,开始为展览会做准备。穹顶建筑物立面于1999年完成。
9710月竖起。索网的建造和屋顶膜的安装在1998年上半年得以完成。穹顶覆盖部分在1998年秋天被移交给业主,开始为展览会做准备。穹顶建筑物立面于1999年完成。

千年穹顶夜景

建设中的全景

  Selected in February 1996 by the Millennium Commission from 57 competing UK Locations, the Millennium Experience site lies on the northern tip of the 300-acre Greenwich Peninsula. The peninsula, on the south bank of the River Thames, had lain derelict for more than two decades.
  To design the site and structures for the
Millennium Experience and its internal and external facilities including catering and welcoming facilities, parks, river-walks, piers, linking canopied walkways, and the principal structure, the 100 000m2 Dome which will contain the majority of Millennium Experience exhibits and celebrations. The exhibition will open on December 31, 1999 and run for at least one year.
  The Dome has a circumference of one
kilometre, measures 365m in diameter and 50m at its highest point. It is suspended from a series of twelve 100m steel masts, held in place by more than 70 km of high strength coble. The building's roof is mode of Teflon coated glass fiber (PTFE). At the heart of the Dome. is a central arena conceived as on open, flexible theatrical space.
  Work on site began in June 1997 with the
driving of 8000 piles for the foundations followed by the digging of services trenches, site drainage and the construction of a concrete ring-beam marking out the circumference of the Dome. 1 600 tons of steel sections arrived in August 1997 which were welded together on site to form the masts, all twelve of which were erected in October 1997. Construction of the coble net and the attachment of the roof skin were carried Out in the first half of 1998. The Dome enclosure and service cores were handed over to the client for exhibition in autumn 1998, with the facade erected by early 1999.